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How To Keep a Sleep Diary

By Mark Stibich, Ph.D., About.com

Updated: April 25, 2007

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by our Medical Review Board

Keeping a sleep diary is an important step in figuring out the reason you are having difficulty sleeping. A sleep diary keeps track of common behaviors and habits that interfere with sleep and will help determine what the problem is. Bringing a sleep diary to your doctor can help speed up diagnosis and solve your problems more quickly.
Difficulty: Easy
Time Required: 10 minutes

Here's How:

  1. Getting Started

    Take a notebook or piece of paper and divide it into 7 columns (for days of the week) and 12 rows. At the top of each column, write out the dates that you will be keeping your sleep diary.

  2. Label the Rows

    Label the rows in the following manner:

    1. Time I went to bed last night
    2. Time I woke up this morning
    3. Number of times I woke up
    4. Total time awake last night
    5. How long did it take to fall asleep?
    6. Medications taken
    7. How did I feel when I woke up (for example refreshed, tired or very sleepy)?
    8. Total amount of caffeine during the day
    9. Total amount of alcohol during the day
    10. Number and length of naps
    11. Time spent exercising
    12. How tired were you today?
  3. Every Morning

    Each morning fill out rows 1 to 7. Do this when you wake up so you can remember accurately.

  4. Every Evening

    Each evening, fill out rows 8 to 12. Try to give accurate estimates of the amount of caffeine, exercise and alcohol.

  5. Look for Patterns

    Look at days when you reported feeling refreshed and awake in the morning. Do you see any connections between caffeine, alcohol or exercise? Use the sleep diary to look for connections between good sleep days and bad sleep days. Experiment with changing your sleep habits and see what the effects are.

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